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Publication : Regulatory T Cells Support Breast Cancer Progression by Opposing IFN-γ-Dependent Functional Reprogramming of Myeloid Cells.

First Author  Clark NM Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  33
Issue  10 Pages  108482
PubMed ID  33296659 Mgi Jnum  J:301982
Mgi Id  MGI:6489190 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108482
Citation  Clark NM, et al. (2020) Regulatory T Cells Support Breast Cancer Progression by Opposing IFN-gamma-Dependent Functional Reprogramming of Myeloid Cells. Cell Rep 33(10):108482
abstractText  Regulatory T (Treg) cell infiltration of solid tumors often correlates with poor prognosis, but their tumor-suppressive function lacks mechanistic understanding. Through a combination of transgenic mice, cell fate mapping, adoptive transfer, and co-injection strategies, we demonstrate that Treg cell ablation-dependent anti-tumor effects in murine breast cancer require intratumoral recruitment of CCR2(+) inflammatory monocytes, which primarily differentiate into tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), and lead to reprogramming of their function in an IFN-gamma-dependent manner. Furthermore, transcriptomic signatures from murine TAMs in Treg cell-ablated conditions correlate with increased overall survival in human breast cancer. Our studies highlight the strong myeloid dependency of breast cancer and provide the basis for the development of therapeutic strategies based on manipulation of the IFN-gamma signaling pathway in monocytes.
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