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Publication : Sensing and alarm function of resident memory CD8⁺ T cells.

First Author  Schenkel JM Year  2013
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  14
Issue  5 Pages  509-13
PubMed ID  23542740 Mgi Jnum  J:196440
Mgi Id  MGI:5488522 Doi  10.1038/ni.2568
Citation  Schenkel JM, et al. (2013) Sensing and alarm function of resident memory CD8(+) T cells. Nat Immunol 14(5):509-13
abstractText  CD8(+) T cells eliminate intracellular infections through two contact-dependent effector functions: cytolysis and secretion of antiviral cytokines. Here we identify the following additional function for memory CD8(+) T cells that persist at front-line sites of microbial exposure: to serve as local sensors of previously encountered antigens that precipitate innate-like alarm signals and draw circulating memory CD8(+) T cells into the tissue. When memory CD8(+) T cells residing in the female mouse reproductive tract encountered cognate antigen, they expressed interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), potentiated robust local expression of inflammatory chemokines and induced rapid recruitment of circulating memory CD8(+) T cells. Anamnestic responses in front-line tissues are thus an integrated collaboration between front-line and circulating populations of memory CD8(+) T cells, and vaccines should establish both populations to maximize rapid responses.
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