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Publication : Delivery of viral-vectored vaccines by B cells represents a novel strategy to accelerate CD8(+) T-cell recall responses.

First Author  Zhang L Year  2013
Journal  Blood Volume  121
Issue  13 Pages  2432-9
PubMed ID  23325836 Mgi Jnum  J:195882
Mgi Id  MGI:5486098 Doi  10.1182/blood-2012-06-438481
Citation  Zhang L, et al. (2013) Delivery of viral-vectored vaccines by B cells represents a novel strategy to accelerate CD8(+) T-cell recall responses. Blood 121(13):2432-9
abstractText  Rapid boosting of memory CD8(+) T cells (TM) is essential in cancer immunotherapy and the control of certain infectious diseases. However, effector T cells (TE) are a barrier to booster vaccination because they can rapidly kill antigen-bearing antigen-presenting cells (APCs) before TM are engaged. We demonstrate that viral-vectored vaccines delivered by B cells elicit robust TM expansion in the presence of TE, enabling booster immunizations to bypass TE-mediated negative feedback regulation. Our data indicate that viral vector-loaded B cells home to the follicular regions in secondary lymphoid organs, which are anatomically separated from TE and in close proximity to TM. The B cells, however, do not serve as APCs in this area. Rather, classic CD11c(+) dendritic cells serve to stimulate the secondary CD8(+) T-cell response. Our data reveal that B cells represent a novel and readily accessible delivery system that can effectively engage secondary CD8(+) T-cell activation for prime-boost strategies.
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