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Publication : Cutting edge: role of B lymphocytes in protective immunity against Salmonella typhimurium infection.

First Author  Mittrücker HW Year  2000
Journal  J Immunol Volume  164
Issue  4 Pages  1648-52
PubMed ID  10657605 Mgi Jnum  J:60395
Mgi Id  MGI:1353241 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.164.4.1648
Citation  Mittrucker HW, et al. (2000) Cutting edge: role of B lymphocytes in protective immunity against Salmonella typhimurium infection. J Immunol 164(4):1648-52
abstractText  Infection of mice with Salmonella typhimurium gives rise to a disease similar to human typhoid fever caused by S. typhi. Since S. typhimurium is a facultative intracellular bacterium, the requirement of B cells in the immune response against S. typhimurium is a longstanding matter of debate. By infecting mice on a susceptible background and deficient in B cells (Igmu-/- mice) with different strains of S. typhimurium, we could for the first time formally clarify the role of B cells in the response against S. typhimurium. Compared with Igmu+/+ mice, LD50 values in Igmu-/- mice were reduced during primary, and particularly secondary, oral infection with virulent S. typhimurium. After systemic infection, Igmu-/- mice cleared attenuated aroA- S. typhimurium, but vaccine-induced protection against systemic infection with virulent S. typhimurium involved both B cell-dependent and -independent effector mechanisms. Thus, B cell-mediated immunity plays a distinct role in control of S. typhimurium in susceptible mice.
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