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Publication : VpreB1/VpreB2/lambda 5 triple-deficient mice show impaired B cell development but functional allelic exclusion of the IgH locus.

First Author  Shimizu T Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  168
Issue  12 Pages  6286-93
PubMed ID  12055243 Mgi Jnum  J:76947
Mgi Id  MGI:2180630 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.168.12.6286
Citation  Shimizu T, et al. (2002) VpreB1/VpreB2/lambda 5 triple-deficient mice show impaired B cell development but functional allelic exclusion of the IgH locus. J Immunol 168(12):6286-93
abstractText  At the precursor B cell stage during bone marrow B cell development, Ig muH chain associates with surrogate L (SL) chain, which is encoded by the three genes VpreB1, VpreB2, and lambda 5, to form the pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR). Surface expression of the pre-BCR is believed to signal both proliferation and allelic exclusion of the IgH locus. Mice which lack either VpreB1/VpreB2 or lambda 5 show a lack of precursor B cell expansion but normal IgH allelic exclusion. This would suggest that one of either lambda 5 or VpreB can make a pre-BCR-like complex which is still able to signal allelic exclusion but not proliferation. To investigate this, we established mice lacking all components of the SL chain. These mice showed severely impaired B cell development which was similar to that previously found in mice lacking either lambda 5 or VpreB1/VpreB2. Surprisingly, the IgH locus was still allelically excluded and thus the SL chain appears not to be involved in allelic exclusion.
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