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Publication : TGF-β induces the expression of the adaptor Ndfip1 to silence IL-4 production during iTreg cell differentiation.

First Author  Beal AM Year  2011
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  77-85
PubMed ID  22080920 Mgi Jnum  J:179003
Mgi Id  MGI:5300858 Doi  10.1038/ni.2154
Citation  Beal AM, et al. (2011) TGF-beta induces the expression of the adaptor Ndfip1 to silence IL-4 production during iT(reg) cell differentiation. Nat Immunol 13(1):77-85
abstractText  Mice deficient in the adaptor Ndfip1 develop inflammation at sites of environmental antigen exposure. We show here that such mice had fewer inducible regulatory T cells (iT(reg) cells). In vitro, Ndfip1-deficient T cells expressed normal amounts of the transcription factor Foxp3 during the first 48 h of iT(reg) cell differentiation; however, this expression was not sustained. Abortive Foxp3 expression was caused by production of interleukin 4 (IL-4) by Ndfip1(-/-) cells. We found that Ndfip1 expression was transiently upregulated during iT(reg) cell differentiation in a manner dependent on transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Once expressed, Ndfip1 promoted degradation of the transcription factor JunB mediated by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch, thus preventing IL-4 production. On the basis of our data, we propose that TGF-beta signaling induces Ndfip1 expression to silence IL-4 production, thus permitting iT(reg) cell differentiation.
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