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Publication : Bile acid and inflammation activate gastric cardia stem cells in a mouse model of Barrett-like metaplasia.

First Author  Quante M Year  2012
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  21
Issue  1 Pages  36-51
PubMed ID  22264787 Mgi Jnum  J:180282
Mgi Id  MGI:5306057 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2011.12.004
Citation  Quante M, et al. (2012) Bile Acid and inflammation activate gastric cardia stem cells in a mouse model of barrett-like metaplasia. Cancer Cell 21(1):36-51
abstractText  Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) arises from Barrett esophagus (BE), intestinal-like columnar metaplasia linked to reflux esophagitis. In a transgenic mouse model of BE, esophageal overexpression of interleukin-1beta phenocopies human pathology with evolution of esophagitis, Barrett-like metaplasia and EAC. Histopathology and gene signatures closely resembled human BE, with upregulation of TFF2, Bmp4, Cdx2, Notch1, and IL-6. The development of BE and EAC was accelerated by exposure to bile acids and/or nitrosamines, and inhibited by IL-6 deficiency. Lgr5(+) gastric cardia stem cells present in BE were able to lineage trace the early BE lesion. Our data suggest that BE and EAC arise from gastric progenitors due to a tumor-promoting IL-1beta-IL-6 signaling cascade and Dll1-dependent Notch signaling.
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