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Publication : TANK is a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor signaling and is critical for the prevention of autoimmune nephritis.

First Author  Kawagoe T Year  2009
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  10
Issue  9 Pages  965-72
PubMed ID  19668221 Mgi Jnum  J:151757
Mgi Id  MGI:4355244 Doi  10.1038/ni.1771
Citation  Kawagoe T, et al. (2009) TANK is a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor signaling and is critical for the prevention of autoimmune nephritis. Nat Immunol 10(9):965-72
abstractText  The intensity and duration of immune responses are controlled by many proteins that modulate Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. TANK has been linked to positive regulation of the transcription factors IRF3 and NF-kappaB. Here we demonstrate that TANK is not involved in interferon responses and is a negative regulator of proinflammatory cytokine production induced by TLR signaling. TLR-induced polyubiquitination of the ubiquitin ligase TRAF6 was upregulated in Tank(-/-) macrophages. Notably, Tank(-/-) mice spontaneously developed fatal glomerulonephritis owing to deposition of immune complexes. Autoantibody production in Tank(-/-) mice was abrogated by antibiotic treatment or the absence of interleukin 6 (IL-6) or the adaptor MyD88. Our results demonstrate that constitutive TLR signaling by intestinal commensal microflora is suppressed by TANK.
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