First Author | Okuda Y | Year | 1998 |
Journal | Int Immunol | Volume | 10 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 703-8 |
PubMed ID | 9645618 | Mgi Jnum | J:47746 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1205986 | Doi | 10.1093/intimm/10.5.703 |
Citation | Okuda Y, et al. (1998) IL-6-deficient mice are resistant to the induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis provoked by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein. Int Immunol 10(5):703-8 |
abstractText | The role of IL-6 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) provoked by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) was investigated using IL-6-deficient mice. We show here that IL-6-deficient mice were resistant to the MOG-induced EAE as compared to wild-type mice (one out of 18 versus 17 out of 20). The delayed-type hypersensitivity response, lymphocyte proliferation response and antibody reactivity to MOG in IL-6-deficient mice were significantly lower than those in wild-type mice. Furthermore, the histological examination revealed that no infiltration of inflammatory cells was observed in the central nervous system of IL- 6-deficient mice. These results indicate that IL-6 may play a crucial role in the induction phase of EAE. Given the potential relevance of this animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS), it is possible that anti-IL-6 therapy may be useful in the prevention of relapses of MS. |