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Publication : TCR-gamma genes are rearranged but not transcribed in IL-7R alpha-deficient mice.

First Author  Perumal NB Year  1997
Journal  J Immunol Volume  158
Issue  12 Pages  5744-50
PubMed ID  9190924 Mgi Jnum  J:41580
Mgi Id  MGI:894067 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.158.12.5744
Citation  Perumal NB, et al. (1997) TCR-gamma genes are rearranged but not transcribed in IL-7R alpha-deficient mice. J Immunol 158(12):5744-50
abstractText  IL-7, a cytokine produced by bone marrow and thymic stroma, is a growth factor for B and T lymphocytes very early in their development, The IL-7R is a heterodimer of an alpha-chain that specifically binds IL-7 and the common gamma-chain, gamma(c), which is also a component of the receptors for IL-2, IL-4, IL-9, and IL-15, IL-7 has also been hypothesized to play a role in the differentiation of gamma delta T cells, which is supported by the recent findings that mise deficient in the alpha-chain of the IL- 7R (IL-7R alpha-/-) or IL-7 (IL-7-/-) have a complete absence of gamma delta T cells, but not alpha beta T cells, We shaw in this work that V gamma 4 and V gamma 6 TCR genes are rearranged, and sterile V gamma 4 and V gamma 6 TCR-gamma transcripts are expressed in IL-7R-/- -/- thymocytes, but these TCR-gamma genes, and V gamma 5, are not transcribed in thymocytes from IL-7R alpha-/- mice, RAG-1 and RAG-2 genes are transcriptionally active in fetal and adult IL-7R alpha-/- thymocytes, The IL-7- inducible transcription factor, STAT5, is Plot active ia the fetal thymus of IL-7R alpha-/- compared with IL-7R alpha+/+ mice. These data point to a specific role for IL- 7/IL-7R signaling in regulating the transcriptional activity, possibly mediated by SYAT5, of the rearranged TCR-gamma complex during development of gamma delta T cells, and point to mechanistic differences in the regulation of rearrangement of V gamma 4 and V gamma 6 genes vs V gamma 5.
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