First Author | Yang M | Year | 2010 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 184 |
Issue | 7 | Pages | 3321-5 |
PubMed ID | 20208006 | Mgi Jnum | J:160064 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4453381 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.0902551 |
Citation | Yang M, et al. (2010) Novel function of B cell-activating factor in the induction of IL-10-producing regulatory B cells. J Immunol 184(7):3321-5 |
abstractText | Although B cells have been shown to possess a regulatory function, microenvironmental factors or cytokines involved in the induction of regulatory B cells remain largely uncharacterized. B cell-activating factor (BAFF), a member of TNF family cytokines, is a key regulator for B cell maturation and function. In this study, we detected significantly increased numbers of IL-10-producing B cells in BAFF-treated B cell cultures, an effect specifically abrogated by neutralization of BAFF with TACI-Fc. BAFF-induced IL-10-producing B cells showed a distinct CD1d(hi)CD5(+) phenotype, which were mainly derived from marginal zone B cells. Moreover, BAFF activated transcription factor AP-1 for binding to IL-10 promoter. Notably, BAFF treatment in vivo increased the number of IL-10-producing B cells in marginal zone regions. Furthermore, BAFF-induced IL-10-producing B cells possess a regulatory function both in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our findings identify a novel function of BAFF in the induction of IL-10-producing regulatory B cells. |