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Publication : Novel function of B cell-activating factor in the induction of IL-10-producing regulatory B cells.

First Author  Yang M Year  2010
Journal  J Immunol Volume  184
Issue  7 Pages  3321-5
PubMed ID  20208006 Mgi Jnum  J:160064
Mgi Id  MGI:4453381 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0902551
Citation  Yang M, et al. (2010) Novel function of B cell-activating factor in the induction of IL-10-producing regulatory B cells. J Immunol 184(7):3321-5
abstractText  Although B cells have been shown to possess a regulatory function, microenvironmental factors or cytokines involved in the induction of regulatory B cells remain largely uncharacterized. B cell-activating factor (BAFF), a member of TNF family cytokines, is a key regulator for B cell maturation and function. In this study, we detected significantly increased numbers of IL-10-producing B cells in BAFF-treated B cell cultures, an effect specifically abrogated by neutralization of BAFF with TACI-Fc. BAFF-induced IL-10-producing B cells showed a distinct CD1d(hi)CD5(+) phenotype, which were mainly derived from marginal zone B cells. Moreover, BAFF activated transcription factor AP-1 for binding to IL-10 promoter. Notably, BAFF treatment in vivo increased the number of IL-10-producing B cells in marginal zone regions. Furthermore, BAFF-induced IL-10-producing B cells possess a regulatory function both in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our findings identify a novel function of BAFF in the induction of IL-10-producing regulatory B cells.
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