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Publication : Suppression of autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system by interleukin 10 secreted by interleukin 27-stimulated T cells.

First Author  Fitzgerald DC Year  2007
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  8
Issue  12 Pages  1372-9
PubMed ID  17994023 Mgi Jnum  J:127773
Mgi Id  MGI:3764796 Doi  10.1038/ni1540
Citation  Fitzgerald DC, et al. (2007) Suppression of autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system by interleukin 10 secreted by interleukin 27-stimulated T cells. Nat Immunol 8(12):1372-9
abstractText  Excessive inflammation occurs during infection and autoimmunity in mice lacking the alpha-subunit of the interleukin 27 (IL-27) receptor. The molecular mechanisms underlying this increased inflammation are incompletely understood. Here we report that IL-27 upregulated IL-10 in effector T cells that produced interferon-gamma and expressed the transcription factor T-bet but did not express the transcription factor Foxp3. These IFN-gamma(+)T-bet(+)Foxp3(-) cells resembled effector T cells that have been identified as the main source of host-protective IL-10 during inflammation. IL-27-induced production of IL-10 was associated with less secretion of IL-17, and exogenous IL-27 reduced the severity of adoptively transferred experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by a mechanism dependent on IL-10. Our data show that IL-27-induced production of IL-10 by effector T cells contributes to the immunomodulatory function of IL-27.
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