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Publication : IFNβ autocrine feedback is required to sustain TLR induced production of MCP-1 in macrophages.

First Author  Pattison MJ Year  2013
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  587
Issue  10 Pages  1496-503
PubMed ID  23542035 Mgi Jnum  J:197246
Mgi Id  MGI:5491967 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2013.03.025
Citation  Pattison MJ, et al. (2013) IFNbeta autocrine feedback is required to sustain TLR induced production of MCP-1 in macrophages. FEBS Lett 587(10):1496-503
abstractText  Chemokines, including MCP-1, are crucial to mounting an effective immune response due to their ability to recruit other immune cells. We show that sustained LPS or poly(I:C)-stimulated MCP-1 production requires an IFNbeta-mediated feedback loop. Consistent with this, exogenous IFNbeta was able to induce MCP-1 transcription in the absence of other stimuli. Blocking IFNbeta signaling with Ruxolitinib, a JAK inhibitor, inhibited MCP-1 transcription. The MCP-1 promoter contains potential STAT binding sites and we demonstrate that STAT1 is recruited upon IFNbeta stimulation. Furthermore we find that IL-10 knockout increases MCP-1 production in response to LPS, which may reflect an ability of IL-10 to repress IFNbeta production. Overall, these results show the importance of the balance between IFNbeta and IL-10 in the regulation of MCP-1.
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