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Publication : Increased weight loss with reduced viral replication in interleukin-10 knock-out mice infected with murine cytomegalovirus.

First Author  Oakley OR Year  2008
Journal  Clin Exp Immunol Volume  151
Issue  1 Pages  155-64
PubMed ID  18005264 Mgi Jnum  J:130172
Mgi Id  MGI:3771132 Doi  10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03533.x
Citation  Oakley OR, et al. (2008) Increased weight loss with reduced viral replication in interleukin-10 knock-out mice infected with murine cytomegalovirus. Clin Exp Immunol 151(1):155-64
abstractText  The anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 plays an important role in the regulation of host-immune responses. Here we studied the role IL-10 plays in host responses to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. We demonstrate that manifestations of murine CMV (MCMV) disease are more severe in IL-10 knock-out mice, despite significantly reduced levels of viral replication. Cytokine analysis of serum revealed increased levels of interferon (IFN)-gamma, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) and IL-6, all of which are potent stimulators of inflammatory responses. Depletion of IFN-gamma by monoclonal antibodies in IL-10 knock-out mice failed to improve the physical condition of the mice, while increasing viral replication. In contrast, serum levels of IL-6 in the knock-out animals were unaffected by IFN-gamma depletion and remained significantly elevated early in the course of infection. These data suggest that increased weight loss observed in IL-10 knock-out mice may be attributed to the uncontrolled production of proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-6.
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