First Author | Wijayarathna R | Year | 2018 |
Journal | Mol Cell Endocrinol | Volume | 470 |
Pages | 188-198 | PubMed ID | 29111388 |
Mgi Jnum | J:263346 | Mgi Id | MGI:6163954 |
Doi | 10.1016/j.mce.2017.10.013 | Citation | Wijayarathna R, et al. (2018) Activin over-expression in the testis of mice lacking the inhibin alpha-subunit gene is associated with androgen deficiency and regression of the male reproductive tract. Mol Cell Endocrinol 470:188-198 |
abstractText | Regionalised interaction of the activins, follistatin and inhibin was investigated in the male reproductive tract of mice lacking the inhibin alpha-subunit (Inha(-/-)). Serum and intratesticular activin B, although not activin A and follistatin, were increased in Inha(-/-) mice at 25 days of age, but all three proteins were elevated at 56 days. None of these proteins were altered within the epididymis and vas deferens at either age. At 25 days, histology of the epididymis and vas deferens was similar to wild-type. At 56 days, the testis contained extensive somatic cell tumours, leading to Leydig cell regression and testosterone deficiency. The epididymis and vas deferens showed epithelial regression and increased prominence of the interstitial stroma. Immunoregulatory and fibrotic gene expression in the epididymis and vas deferens were unchanged. Thus, absence of the inhibin alpha-subunit has marginal effects on activins in the epididymis and vas deferens, and regression of these tissues is associated with androgen deficiency. |