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Publication : Proteotyping of mammary tissue from transgenic and gene knockout mice with immunohistochemical markers: a tool to define developmental lesions.

First Author  Shillingford JM Year  2003
Journal  J Histochem Cytochem Volume  51
Issue  5 Pages  555-65
PubMed ID  12704203 Mgi Jnum  J:124525
Mgi Id  MGI:3721825 Doi  10.1177/002215540305100501
Citation  Shillingford JM, et al. (2003) Proteotyping of mammary tissue from transgenic and gene knockout mice with immunohistochemical markers: a tool to define developmental lesions. J Histochem Cytochem 51(5):555-65
abstractText  Through the use of transgenic and gene knockout mice, several studies have identified specific genes required for the functional development of mammary epithelium. Although histological and milk protein gene analyses can provide useful information regarding functional differentiation, they are limited in their ability to precisely define the molecular lesions. For example, mice that carry a mutation in one of the subunits of the IkappaB kinase, IKKalpha, cannot lactate despite the presence of histologically normal alveolar compartment and the expression of milk protein genes. To further define and understand such lesions on a molecular level, we sought evidence for proteins that are differentially expressed during mammary gland development with a view to generating a tissue proteotype. Using database screens and immunohistochemical analyses, we have identified three proteins that exhibit distinct profiles. Here, using mouse models as test biological systems, we demonstrate the development and application of mammary tissue proteotyping and its use in the elucidation of specific developmental lesions. We propose that the technique of proteotyping will have wide applications in the analyses of defects in other mouse models.
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