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Publication : Determinants of trophoblast lineage and cell subtype specification in the mouse placenta.

First Author  Simmons DG Year  2005
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  284
Issue  1 Pages  12-24
PubMed ID  15963972 Mgi Jnum  J:100602
Mgi Id  MGI:3588923 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.05.010
Citation  Simmons DG, et al. (2005) Determinants of trophoblast lineage and cell subtype specification in the mouse placenta. Dev Biol 284(1):12-24
abstractText  Cells of the trophoblast lineage make up the epithelial compartment of the placenta, and their rapid development is essential for the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. A diverse array of specialized trophoblast subtypes form throughout gestation and are responsible for mediating implantation, as well as promotion of blood to the implantation site, changes in maternal physiology, and nutrient and gas exchange between the fetal and maternal blood supplies. Within the last decade, targeted mutations in mice and the study of trophoblast stem cells in vitro have contributed greatly to our understanding of trophoblast lineage development. Here, we review recent insights into the molecular pathways regulating trophoblast lineage segregation, stem cell maintenance, and subtype differentiation.
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