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Publication : Experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in nonobese diabetic mice lacking interferon regulatory factor-1.

First Author  Jin Z Year  2004
Journal  Clin Immunol Volume  113
Issue  2 Pages  187-92
PubMed ID  15451476 Mgi Jnum  J:93120
Mgi Id  MGI:3055999 Doi  10.1016/j.clim.2004.06.008
Citation  Jin Z, et al. (2004) Experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in nonobese diabetic mice lacking interferon regulatory factor-1. Clin Immunol 113(2):187-92
abstractText  Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) is pivotal in the regulation of interferon (IFN)-mediated immune reactions, and studies suggest that IRF-1 is involved in the development of autoimmune diseases. IRF-1+/+, +/-, and -/- nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice were immunized with mouse thyroglobulin (mTg) to determine whether IRF-1 is required in experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT), a murine model for Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). IRF-1-deficient mice developed EAT and anti-mTg antibodies comparable to IRF-1+/+ and +/- mice. Whereas both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were found in thyroids of IRF-1+/+ mice, the latter was not in IRF-1-/- mice. Major histocompatibility complex class II antigen was comparably expressed in thyroids of IRF-1+/+ and -/- mice. Lack of IRF-1 resulted in decreased CD8+ T cell number in the spleen and reduced IFNgamma production by splenocytes. Our results suggest that IRF-1 is not pivotal in EAT in NOD mice.
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