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Publication : IRF1-mediated downregulation of PGC1α contributes to cardiorenal syndrome type 4.

First Author  Huang Y Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  4664
PubMed ID  32938919 Mgi Jnum  J:297027
Mgi Id  MGI:6468878 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-18519-0
Citation  Huang Y, et al. (2020) IRF1-mediated downregulation of PGC1alpha contributes to cardiorenal syndrome type 4. Nat Commun 11(1):4664
abstractText  Cardiorenal syndrome type 4 (CRS4) is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but the pathogenic mechanisms remain elusive. Here we report that morphological and functional changes in myocardial mitochondria are observed in CKD mice, especially decreases in oxidative phosphorylation and fatty acid metabolism. High phosphate (HP), a hallmark of CKD, contributes to myocardial energy metabolism dysfunction by downregulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha (PGC1alpha). Furthermore, the transcriptional factor interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) is revealed as the key molecule upregulated by HP through histone H3K9 acetylation, and responsible for the HP-mediated transcriptional inhibition of PGC1alpha by directly binding to its promoter region. Conversely, restoration of PGC1alpha expression or genetic knockdown of IRF1 significantly attenuates HP-induced alterations in vitro and in vivo. These findings demonstrate that IRF1-PGC1alpha axis-mediated myocardial energy metabolism remodeling plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of CRS4.
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