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Publication : Transcriptional regulation of TNF-alpha production in neutropenia.

First Author  Daley JM Year  2005
Journal  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol Volume  288
Issue  2 Pages  R409-12
PubMed ID  15458967 Mgi Jnum  J:104758
Mgi Id  MGI:3612752 Doi  10.1152/ajpregu.00322.2004
Citation  Daley JM, et al. (2005) Transcriptional regulation of TNF-alpha production in neutropenia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 288(2):R409-12
abstractText  Neutropenia has been shown to markedly increase plasma TNF-alpha concentration after LPS injection and to enhance LPS-induced mortality. Experiments reported here demonstrate that the 15-fold higher plasma TNF-alpha concentration elicited by LPS in neutropenic vs. nonneutropenic unanesthetized mice correlated with increased hepatic and splenic, but not pulmonary, TNF-alpha mRNA. Core 2 beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-null and CD18-deficient mice also exhibited exaggerated plasma TNF-alpha responses to LPS injection. Findings suggest that extravasated neutrophils inhibit systemic TNF-alpha production and that they do so through organ-selective mechanisms involving CD18 integrin and selectin binding.
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