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Publication : Chlamydia pneumoniae infection enhances microglial activation in atherosclerotic mice.

First Author  Voorend M Year  2010
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  31
Issue  10 Pages  1766-73
PubMed ID  19027992 Mgi Jnum  J:165244
Mgi Id  MGI:4836481 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.09.022
Citation  Voorend M, et al. (2010) Chlamydia pneumoniae infection enhances microglial activation in atherosclerotic mice. Neurobiol Aging 31(10):1766-73
abstractText  The presence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in murine brain tissue was studied in atherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic mice, after peritoneal injection. Furthermore, we investigated whether increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier was implicated in cerebral C. pneumoniae infection and whether intra-cerebral C. pneumoniae infection leads to microglial activation. Using a polymerase chain reaction, C. pneumoniae DNA was found in the brain tissue of 33% of the mice, 3, 7 and 21 days after infection. Atherosclerosis and age does not influence the extend of the cerebral infection. Semiquantitative analyses showed that intra-cerebral C. pneumoniae infection was not accompanied by an altered function of the blood-brain barrier. Microglial activation was assessed with immunohistochemistry, quantified in the hippocampus of each infected mouse and compared with mock infected. Enhanced microglial activation was found in the atherosclerotic mice. Since microglial activation is a key factor in a number of neuroinflammatory diseases, C. pneumoniae infection might play a role in these diseases.
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