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Publication : Regulatory T Cells Condition Lymphatic Endothelia for Enhanced Transendothelial Migration.

First Author  Piao W Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  30
Issue  4 Pages  1052-1062.e5
PubMed ID  31995749 Mgi Jnum  J:287687
Mgi Id  MGI:6415962 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.12.083
Citation  Piao W, et al. (2020) Regulatory T Cells Condition Lymphatic Endothelia for Enhanced Transendothelial Migration. Cell Rep 30(4):1052-1062.e5
abstractText  Regulatory T cells (Tregs) express high levels of cell surface lymphotoxin alpha beta (LTalpha1beta2) to activate the LT beta receptor (LTbetaR) on the lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs), modulating LEC adhesion molecules, intercellular junctions, and chemokines. We demonstrate a role for Tregs through this pathway to condition the permissiveness of lymphatic endothelia for transendothelial migration (TEM), thus gating leukocyte traffic. Human Tregs share the same property with murine Tregs. Activation of TLR2 on Tregs during inflammation specifically augments LTalpha1beta2-LTbetaR signaling, which further enhances the permissiveness of LECs to facilitate TEM. The conditioning of endothelia may promote the resolution of inflammation by directing leukocytes out of tissues to lymphatic vessels and draining lymph nodes (dLNs). Thus, Tregs interact with lymphatic endothelia under homeostasis and inflammation and dictate endothelial permissiveness and gating mechanisms for subsequent leukocyte migration through endothelial barriers.
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