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Publication : Developmental stage-dependent collaboration between the TNF receptor-associated factor 6 and lymphotoxin pathways for B cell follicle organization in secondary lymphoid organs.

First Author  Qin J Year  2007
Journal  J Immunol Volume  179
Issue  10 Pages  6799-807
PubMed ID  17982070 Mgi Jnum  J:153863
Mgi Id  MGI:4366420 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.179.10.6799
Citation  Qin J, et al. (2007) Developmental stage-dependent collaboration between the TNF receptor-associated factor 6 and lymphotoxin pathways for B cell follicle organization in secondary lymphoid organs. J Immunol 179(10):6799-807
abstractText  Signal transduction pathways regulating NF-kappaB activation essential for microenvironment formation in secondary lymphoid organs remain to be determined. We investigated the effect of a deficiency of TNFR-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which activates the classical NF-kappaB pathway, in splenic microenvironment formation. Two-week-old TRAF6-deficient mice showed severe defects in B cell follicle and marginal zone formation, similar to mutant mice defective in lymphotoxin (Lt) beta receptor (LtbetaR) signal induction of nonclassical NF-kappaB activation. However, analysis revealed a TRAF6 role in architecture formation distinct from its role in the early neonatal Lt signaling pathway. LtbetaR signal was essential for primary B cell cluster formation with initial differentiation of follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) in neonatal mice. In contrast, TRAF6 was dispensable for progression to this stage but was required for converting B cell clusters to B cell follicles and maintaining FDCs through to later stages. Fetal liver transfer experiments suggested that TRAF6 in radiation-resistant cells is responsible for follicle formation. Despite FDC-specific surface marker expression, FDCs in neonatal TRAF6-deficient mice had lost the capability to express CXCL13. These data suggest that developmentally regulated activation of TRAF6 in FDCs is required for inducing CXCL13 expression to maintain B cell follicles.
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