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Publication : Signaling via LTbetaR on the lamina propria stromal cells of the gut is required for IgA production.

First Author  Kang HS Year  2002
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  3
Issue  6 Pages  576-82
PubMed ID  12006975 Mgi Jnum  J:76773
Mgi Id  MGI:2180261 Doi  10.1038/ni795
Citation  Kang HS, et al. (2002) Signaling via LTbetaR on the lamina propria stromal cells of the gut is required for IgA production. Nat Immunol 3(6):576-82
abstractText  Peyer's patches (PPs) and/or mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) are thought to be essential for immunoglobulin A (IgA) production. We found that the severe IgA deficiency in lymphotoxin-deficient (LT(-/-)) mice could be fully reversed by reconstitution with LT-expressing bone marrow, despite the absence of both LNs and PPs. The number of IgA precursors from LT(-/-) mice was not reduced, and they were able to migrate into the lamina propria (LP) of wild-type mice but not of LTbetaR(-/-) mice. Consistently, lymphoid tissue chemokines and adhesion molecules were reduced within the LP of LTalpha(-/-) and LTbetaR(-/-) mice. IgA deficiency in LTalpha(-/-) mice was reversed by the transplantation of a segment of RAG-1 (recombination-activating gene 1) deficient intestine, which confirmed the dispensability of the MLNs and PPs and the sufficiency of the LT-mediated gut microenvironment for IgA production.
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