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Publication : Microarray analysis of Myf5-/-:MyoD-/- hypoplastic mouse lungs reveals a profile of genes involved in pneumocyte differentiation.

First Author  Baguma-Nibasheka M Year  2007
Journal  Histol Histopathol Volume  22
Issue  5 Pages  483-95
PubMed ID  17330803 Mgi Jnum  J:121955
Mgi Id  MGI:3712697 Doi  10.14670/HH-22.483
Citation  Baguma-Nibasheka M, et al. (2007) Microarray analysis of Myf5-/-:MyoD-/- hypoplastic mouse lungs reveals a profile of genes involved in pneumocyte differentiation. Histol Histopathol 22(5):483-95
abstractText  Fetal breathing-like movements (FBMs) are important in normal lung growth and pneumocyte differentiation. In amyogenic mouse embryos (designated as Myf5-/-:MyoD-/-, entirely lacking skeletal musculature and FBMs), type II pneumocytes fail to differentiate into type I pneumocytes, the cells responsible for gas exchange, and the fetuses die from asphyxia at birth. Using oligonucleotide microarrays, we compared gene expression in the lungs of Myf5-/-:MyoD-/- embryos to that in normal lungs at term. Nine genes were found to be up-regulated and 54 down-regulated at least 2-fold in the lungs of double-mutant embryos. Since many down-regulated genes are involved in lymphocyte function, immunohistochemistry was employed to study T- and B-cell maturity in the thymus and spleen. Our findings of normal lymphocyte maturity implied that the down-regulation was specific to the double-mutant lung phenotype and not to its immune system. Immunostaining also revealed altered distribution of transcription and growth factors (SATB1, c-Myb, CTGF) from down-regulated genes whose knockouts are now known to undergo embryonic or neonatal death secondary to respiratory failure. Together, it appears that microarray analysis has identified a profile of genes potentially involved in pneumocyte differentiation and therefore in the mechanisms that may be implicated in the mechanochemical signal transduction pathways underlying FBMs-dependent pulmonary hypoplasia.
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