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Publication : Loss of polysialic residues accelerates CNS neural precursor differentiation in pathological conditions.

First Author  Decker L Year  2002
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  19
Issue  2 Pages  225-38
PubMed ID  11860275 Mgi Jnum  J:75427
Mgi Id  MGI:2176617 Doi  10.1006/mcne.2001.1072
Citation  Decker L, et al. (2002) Loss of polysialic residues accelerates CNS neural precursor differentiation in pathological conditions. Mol Cell Neurosci 19(2):225-38
abstractText  Using the model of lysolecithin-induced demyelination of the corpus callosum in wild-type, NCAM-deficient, and endoneuraminidase-injected mice, we have analyzed the consequences of the loss of expression of NCAM or PSA residues on the migration and proliferation capacities of neural precursors of the subventricular zone (SVZ). We showed that the absence of PSA or NCAM delayed migration of neural precursors to the olfactory bulb and consequently enhanced their recruitment at the lesion site. Moreover, after demyelination, the lack of NCAM but not PSA promoted proliferation in the SVZ and the lesion while the lack of PSA favored the differentiation of the traced cells into the oligodendroglial fate both in the SVZ and in the lesion. As previously demonstrated in vitro (L. Decker et al., 2000, Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 16, 422--439), these data illustrate the involvement of PSA and NCAM in neural precursor motility and differentiation in the normal and injured central nervous system, suggesting distinct roles for these two molecules under pathophysiological conditions. (C)2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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