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Publication : Nuclear factor κB-dependent neurite remodeling is mediated by Notch pathway.

First Author  Bonini SA Year  2011
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  31
Issue  32 Pages  11697-705
PubMed ID  21832199 Mgi Jnum  J:175238
Mgi Id  MGI:5285018 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1113-11.2011
Citation  Bonini SA, et al. (2011) Nuclear factor kappaB-dependent neurite remodeling is mediated by Notch pathway. J Neurosci 31(32):11697-705
abstractText  In this study, we evaluated whether a cross talk between nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and Notch may take place and contribute to regulate cell morphology and/or neuronal network in primary cortical neurons. We found that lack of p50, either induced acutely by inhibiting p50 nuclear translocation or genetically in p50(-/-) mice, results in cortical neurons characterized by reduced neurite branching, loss of varicosities, and Notch1 signaling hyperactivation. The neuronal morphological effects found in p50(-/-) cortical cells were reversed after treatment with the gamma-secretase inhibitor DAPT (N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-1-alanyl 1]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester) or Notch RNA interference. Together, these data suggested that morphological abnormalities in p50(-/-) cortical neurons were dependent on Notch pathway hyperactivation, with Notch ligand Jagged1 being a major player in mediating such effect. In this line, we demonstrated that the p50 subunit acts as transcriptional repressor of Jagged1. We also found altered distribution of Notch1 and Jagged1 immunoreactivity in the cortex of p50(-/-) mice compared with wild-type littermates at postnatal day 1. These data suggest the relevance of future studies on the role of Notch/NF-kappaB cross talk in regulating cortex structural plasticity in physiological and pathological conditions.
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