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Publication : A model for neuronal competition during development.

First Author  Deppmann CD Year  2008
Journal  Science Volume  320
Issue  5874 Pages  369-73
PubMed ID  18323418 Mgi Jnum  J:133953
Mgi Id  MGI:3784683 Doi  10.1126/science.1152677
Citation  Deppmann CD, et al. (2008) A model for neuronal competition during development. Science 320(5874):369-73
abstractText  We report that developmental competition between sympathetic neurons for survival is critically dependent on a sensitization process initiated by target innervation and mediated by a series of feedback loops. Target-derived nerve growth factor (NGF) promoted expression of its own receptor TrkA in mouse and rat neurons and prolonged TrkA-mediated signals. NGF also controlled expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-4, which, through the receptor p75, can kill neighboring neurons with low retrograde NGF-TrkA signaling whereas neurons with high NGF-TrkA signaling are protected. Perturbation of any of these feedback loops disrupts the dynamics of competition. We suggest that three target-initiated events are essential for rapid and robust competition between neurons: sensitization, paracrine apoptotic signaling, and protection from such effects.
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