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Publication : Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and VIP mRNA decrease in the cerebral cortex of nNOS knock-out(-/-) mice.

First Author  Kim MJ Year  2003
Journal  Brain Res Volume  978
Issue  1-2 Pages  233-40
PubMed ID  12834919 Mgi Jnum  J:86456
Mgi Id  MGI:2679918 Doi  10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02950-0
Citation  Kim MJ, et al. (2003) Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and VIP mRNA decrease in the cerebral cortex of nNOS knock-out(-/-) mice. Brain Res 978(1-2):233-40
abstractText  Although there is much evidence showing that NO regulates the release of VIP in several areas, there is no report about the influence of NO on VIP in the cerebral cortex. We therefore examined changes in VIP expression in the cerebral cortex of nNOS knock-out(-/-) mice using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. The nNOS((-/-)) mice had significantly fewer VIP-immunoreactive neurons than the control mice and the VIP mRNA as well as the VIP-immunoreactivity of the individual neuron was decreased in the nNOS((-/-)) mice. The first demonstration of decrease in VIP expression in the cerebral cortex of nNOS((-/-)) mice may provide useful data for investigating the relation between NO and VIP in the cerebral cortex and the mechanisms of many functions of these two neurotransmitters.
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