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Publication : Relative contribution of hemopoietic and pulmonary parenchymal cells to lung inducible nitric oxide synthase (inos) activity in murine endotoxemia.

First Author  Wang LF Year  2001
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  283
Issue  3 Pages  694-9
PubMed ID  11341781 Mgi Jnum  J:114281
Mgi Id  MGI:3688693 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.2001.4842
Citation  Wang LF, et al. (2001) Relative contribution of hemopoietic and pulmonary parenchymal cells to lung inducible nitric oxide synthase (inos) activity in murine endotoxemia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 283(3):694-9
abstractText  Acute lung injury is an important feature of sepsis and increased iNOS expression and NO production contribute to the pathogenesis of this syndrome. We generated bone marrow-transplanted chimeric mice with iNOS expression limited to either inflammatory or pulmonary parenchymal cells, and assessed pulmonary iNOS activity and systemic levels of NO metabolites in an endotoxemic model of sepsis. We found that while both pulmonary parenchymal cells and inflammatory cells contribute to the increased lung iNOS activity in endotoxemia, pulmonary parenchymal cells contribute to a significantly greater degree. Using measurement of plasma NO(-)(x), whole body NO production was assessed in this model. We found that the main source of NO(-)(x) was again, parenchymal cells and not inflammatory cells. This is the first study to demonstrate that most of the increased NO production in this model of endotoxemic sepsis derives from parenchymal cells rather than inflammatory cells.
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