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Publication : Circadian Gene Circuitry Predicts Hyperactive Behavior in a Mood Disorder Mouse Model.

First Author  Hagihara H Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  14
Issue  12 Pages  2784-96
PubMed ID  27028761 Mgi Jnum  J:234969
Mgi Id  MGI:5792490 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.067
Citation  Hagihara H, et al. (2016) Circadian Gene Circuitry Predicts Hyperactive Behavior in a Mood Disorder Mouse Model. Cell Rep 14(12):2784-96
abstractText  Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, causes swings in mood and activity levels at irregular intervals. Such changes are difficult to predict, and their molecular basis remains unknown. Here, we use infradian (longer than a day) cyclic activity levels in alphaCaMKII (Camk2a) mutant mice as a proxy for such mood-associated changes. We report that gene-expression patterns in the hippocampal dentate gyrus could retrospectively predict whether the mice were in a state of high or low locomotor activity (LA). Expression of a subset of circadian genes, as well as levels of cAMP and pCREB, possible upstream regulators of circadian genes, were correlated with LA states, suggesting that the intrinsic molecular circuitry changes concomitant with infradian oscillatory LA. Taken together, these findings shed light onto the molecular basis of how irregular biological rhythms and behavior are controlled by the brain.
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