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Publication : Antibody targeting KIT as pretransplantation conditioning in immunocompetent mice.

First Author  Xue X Year  2010
Journal  Blood Volume  116
Issue  24 Pages  5419-22
PubMed ID  20813896 Mgi Jnum  J:167421
Mgi Id  MGI:4868191 Doi  10.1182/blood-2010-07-295949
Citation  Xue X, et al. (2010) Antibody targeting KIT as pretransplantation conditioning in immunocompetent mice. Blood 116(24):5419-22
abstractText  Inherited hematologic defects that lack an in vivo selective advantage following gene correction may benefit from effective yet minimally toxic cytoreduction of endogenous hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) prior to transplantation of gene-modified HSCs. We studied the efficacy of administering a novel sequential treatment of parenteral ACK2, an antibody that blocks KIT, followed by low-dose irradiation (LD-IR) for conditioning of wild-type and X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD) mice. In wild-type mice, combining ACK2 and LD-IR profoundly decreased endogenous competitive long-term HSC repopulating activity, and permitted efficient and durable donor-derived HSC engraftment after congenic transplantation. ACK2 alone was ineffective. The combination of ACK2 and LD-IR was also effective conditioning in X-CGD mice for engraftment of X-CGD donor HSCs transduced ex vivo with a lentiviral vector. We conclude that combining ACK2 with LD-IR is a promising approach to effectively deplete endogenous HSCs and facilitate engraftment of transplanted donor HSCs.
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