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Publication : Adaptive Immune Regulation of Mammary Postnatal Organogenesis.

First Author  Plaks V Year  2015
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  34
Issue  5 Pages  493-504
PubMed ID  26321127 Mgi Jnum  J:239781
Mgi Id  MGI:5829633 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2015.07.015
Citation  Plaks V, et al. (2015) Adaptive Immune Regulation of Mammary Postnatal Organogenesis. Dev Cell 34(5):493-504
abstractText  Postnatal organogenesis occurs in an immune competent environment and is tightly controlled by interplay between positive and negative regulators. Innate immune cells have beneficial roles in postnatal tissue remodeling, but roles for the adaptive immune system are currently unexplored. Here we show that adaptive immune responses participate in the normal postnatal development of a non-lymphoid epithelial tissue. Since the mammary gland (MG) is the only organ developing predominantly after birth, we utilized it as a powerful system to study adaptive immune regulation of organogenesis. We found that antigen-mediated interactions between mammary antigen-presenting cells and interferon-gamma (IFNgamma)-producing CD4+ T helper 1 cells participate in MG postnatal organogenesis as negative regulators, locally orchestrating epithelial rearrangement. IFNgamma then affects luminal lineage differentiation. This function of adaptive immune responses, regulating normal development, changes the paradigm for studying players of postnatal organogenesis and provides insights into immune surveillance and cancer transformation.
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