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Publication : Targeted disruption of metallothionein I and II genes increases sensitivity to cadmium.

First Author  Masters BA Year  1994
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  91
Issue  2 Pages  584-8
PubMed ID  8290567 Mgi Jnum  J:16487
Mgi Id  MGI:64562 Doi  10.1073/pnas.91.2.584
Citation  Masters BA, et al. (1994) Targeted disruption of metallothionein I and II genes increases sensitivity to cadmium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(2):584-8
abstractText  We inactivated the mouse metallothionein (MT)-I and MT-II genes in embryonic stem cells and generated mice homozygous for these mutant alleles. These mice were viable and reproduced normally when reared under normal laboratory conditions. They were, however, more susceptible to hepatic poisoning by cadmium. This proves that these widely expressed MTs are not essential for development but that they do protect against cadmium toxicity. These mice provide a means for testing other proposed functions of MT in vivo.
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