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Publication : Mechanism of action of rab3A in mossy fiber LTP.

First Author  Lonart G Year  1998
Journal  Neuron Volume  21
Issue  5 Pages  1141-50
PubMed ID  9856469 Mgi Jnum  J:110768
Mgi Id  MGI:3641025 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80631-5
Citation  Lonart G, et al. (1998) Mechanism of action of rab3A in mossy fiber LTP. Neuron 21(5):1141-50
abstractText  In mossy fiber synapses of the hippocampal CA3 region, LTP is induced by cAMP and requires the synaptic vesicle protein rab3A. In contrast, CA1-region synapses do not exhibit this type of LTP. We now show that cAMP enhances glutamate release from CA3 but not CA1 synaptosomes by (1) increasing the readily releasable pool as tested by hypertonic sucrose; (2) potentiating release evoked by KCl depolarization, which opens voltage-gated Ca2+ channels; and (3) by enhancing Ca2+ action on the secretory apparatus as monitored by the Ca2+-ionophore ionomycin. In rab3A-deficient synaptosomes, forskolin still enhances KCl- and sucrose-induced glutamate release but not ionomycin-induced release. Our results show that cAMP has multiple actions in mossy fiber synapses, of which only the direct activation of the secretory apparatus requires rab3A and functions in mfLTP.
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