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Publication : Antiapoptotic Role for Lifeguard in T Cell Mediated Immune Response.

First Author  Hurtado de Mendoza T Year  2015
Journal  PLoS One Volume  10
Issue  11 Pages  e0142161
PubMed ID  26565411 Mgi Jnum  J:243925
Mgi Id  MGI:5912704 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0142161
Citation  Hurtado de Mendoza T, et al. (2015) Antiapoptotic Role for Lifeguard in T Cell Mediated Immune Response. PLoS One 10(11):e0142161
abstractText  Anti-apoptotic protein Lifeguard (LFG) is upregulated on T cells upon in vitro activation. To investigate its role in T cell immunity we infected wild type and LFG knockout bone marrow chimaeras mice with LCMV. We observed a decreased number of LFG KO activated CD8 and CD4 T cells throughout the infection and a marked decrease in LFG KO LCMV specific memory T cells. WT and KO T cells proliferated at the same rate, however, LFG KO CD44(hi) T cells showed increased cell death during the initial phase of the immune response. LFG KO and WT T cells were equally sensitive to the FAS antibody Jo-2 in ex vivo cultures, and blocking extrinsic pathways of cell death in vivo with Fas L or caspase 8 inhibitors did not rescue the increased apoptosis in LFG KO T cells. Our data suggest that LFG plays a role in T cell survival during the initial phase of anti-viral immune response by protecting pre-existing memory T cells and possibly newly activated T cells resulting in a diminished immune response and a decreased number of LCMV specific memory T cells.
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