First Author | Hurtado de Mendoza T | Year | 2015 |
Journal | PLoS One | Volume | 10 |
Issue | 11 | Pages | e0142161 |
PubMed ID | 26565411 | Mgi Jnum | J:243925 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5912704 | Doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0142161 |
Citation | Hurtado de Mendoza T, et al. (2015) Antiapoptotic Role for Lifeguard in T Cell Mediated Immune Response. PLoS One 10(11):e0142161 |
abstractText | Anti-apoptotic protein Lifeguard (LFG) is upregulated on T cells upon in vitro activation. To investigate its role in T cell immunity we infected wild type and LFG knockout bone marrow chimaeras mice with LCMV. We observed a decreased number of LFG KO activated CD8 and CD4 T cells throughout the infection and a marked decrease in LFG KO LCMV specific memory T cells. WT and KO T cells proliferated at the same rate, however, LFG KO CD44(hi) T cells showed increased cell death during the initial phase of the immune response. LFG KO and WT T cells were equally sensitive to the FAS antibody Jo-2 in ex vivo cultures, and blocking extrinsic pathways of cell death in vivo with Fas L or caspase 8 inhibitors did not rescue the increased apoptosis in LFG KO T cells. Our data suggest that LFG plays a role in T cell survival during the initial phase of anti-viral immune response by protecting pre-existing memory T cells and possibly newly activated T cells resulting in a diminished immune response and a decreased number of LCMV specific memory T cells. |