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Publication : A role of the CTCF binding site at enhancer Eα in the dynamic chromatin organization of the Tcra-Tcrd locus.

First Author  Zhao H Year  2020
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  48
Issue  17 Pages  9621-9636
PubMed ID  32853367 Mgi Jnum  J:296383
Mgi Id  MGI:6459809 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkaa711
Citation  Zhao H, et al. (2020) A role of the CTCF binding site at enhancer Ealpha in the dynamic chromatin organization of the Tcra-Tcrd locus. Nucleic Acids Res 48(17):9621-9636
abstractText  The regulation of T cell receptor Tcra gene rearrangement has been extensively studied. The enhancer Ealpha plays an essential role in Tcra rearrangement by establishing a recombination centre in the Jalpha array and a chromatin hub for interactions between Valpha and Jalpha genes. But the mechanism of the Ealpha and its downstream CTCF binding site (here named EACBE) in dynamic chromatin regulation is unknown. The Hi-C data showed that the EACBE is located at the sub-TAD boundary which separates the Tcra-Tcrd locus and the downstream region including the Dad1 gene. The EACBE is required for long-distance regulation of the Ealpha on the proximal Valpha genes, and its deletion impaired the Tcra rearrangement. We also noticed that the EACBE and Ealpha regulate the genes in the downstream sub-TAD via asymmetric chromatin extrusion. This study provides a new insight into the role of CTCF binding sites at TAD boundaries in gene regulation.
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