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Publication : An RNA-based system to study hepatitis B virus replication and evaluate antivirals.

First Author  Yu Y Year  2023
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  9
Issue  15 Pages  eadg6265
PubMed ID  37043562 Mgi Jnum  J:335301
Mgi Id  MGI:7463427 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.adg6265
Citation  Yu Y, et al. (2023) An RNA-based system to study hepatitis B virus replication and evaluate antivirals. Sci Adv 9(15):eadg6265
abstractText  Hepatitis B virus (HBV) chronically infects an estimated 300 million people, and standard treatments are rarely curative. Infection increases the risk of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, and consequently, nearly 1 million people die each year from chronic hepatitis B. Tools and approaches that bring insights into HBV biology and facilitate the discovery and evaluation of antiviral drugs are in demand. Here, we describe a method to initiate the replication of HBV, a DNA virus, using synthetic RNA. This approach eliminates contaminating background signals from input virus or plasmid DNA that plagues existing systems and can be used to study multiple stages of HBV replication. We further demonstrate that this method can be uniquely applied to identify sequence variants that confer resistance to antiviral drugs.
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