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Publication : The transcription factor c-Maf is essential for the commitment of IL-17-producing γδ T cells.

First Author  Zuberbuehler MK Year  2019
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  20
Issue  1 Pages  73-85
PubMed ID  30538336 Mgi Jnum  J:282653
Mgi Id  MGI:6381295 Doi  10.1038/s41590-018-0274-0
Citation  Zuberbuehler MK, et al. (2019) The transcription factor c-Maf is essential for the commitment of IL-17-producing gammadelta T cells. Nat Immunol 20(1):73-85
abstractText  gammadelta T cells that produce the cytokine IL-17 (Tgammadelta17 cells) are innate-like mediators of immunity that undergo effector programming in the thymus. While regulators of Tgammadelta17 specialization restricted to various Vgamma subsets are known, a commitment factor essential to all Tgammadelta17 cells has remained undefined. In this study, we identified the transcription factor c-Maf as a universal regulator of Tgammadelta17 cell differentiation and maintenance. Maf deficiency caused an absolute lineage block at the immature CD24(+)CD45RB(lo) gammadelta thymocyte stage, which revealed a critical checkpoint in the acquisition of effector functions. Here, c-Maf enforced Tgammadelta17 cell identity by promoting chromatin accessibility and expression of key type 17 program genes, notably Rorc and Blk, while antagonizing the transcription factor TCF1, which promotes interferon-gamma-producing gammadelta T cells (Tgammadelta1 cells). Furthermore, gammadelta T cell antigen receptor (gammadeltaTCR) signal strength tuned c-Maf expression, which indicates that c-Maf is a core node that connects gammadeltaTCR signals to Tgammadelta17 cell transcriptional programming.
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