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Publication : Cutting edge: the chemokine receptor CXCR3 retains invariant NK T cells in the thymus.

First Author  Drennan MB Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  183
Issue  4 Pages  2213-6
PubMed ID  19620294 Mgi Jnum  J:151557
Mgi Id  MGI:4354438 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0901213
Citation  Drennan MB, et al. (2009) Cutting edge: The chemokine receptor CXCR3 retains invariant NK T cells in the thymus. J Immunol 183(4):2213-6
abstractText  The current model used to define T cell export from the thymus suggests that emigrating lymphocytes seed the peripheral organs as functionally mature cells. This model holds true for the majority of T cells exported from the thymus with the exception of invariant NK T (iNKT) cells. iNKT cells undergo lineage expansion after positive selection and acquire NK receptor expression once fully mature; yet, the majority of mature iNKT cells are retained in the thymus by an as of yet unidentified mechanism. In this study we demonstrate that mature iNKT cells are retained in the thymus by the chemokine receptor CXCR3. We propose that the expression of CXCR3 ligands in the thymic medullary epithelium promotes the chemotactic retention of mature iNKT thymocytes and prevents leakage of iNKT cells into the peripheral circulation.
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