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Publication : RasGRP1 Is an Essential Signaling Molecule for Development of B1a Cells with Autoantigen Receptors.

First Author  Guo B Year  2016
Journal  J Immunol Volume  196
Issue  6 Pages  2583-90
PubMed ID  26851222 Mgi Jnum  J:299348
Mgi Id  MGI:6492008 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1502132
Citation  Guo B, et al. (2016) RasGRP1 Is an Essential Signaling Molecule for Development of B1a Cells with Autoantigen Receptors. J Immunol 196(6):2583-90
abstractText  B1a cells, particularly the PD-L2(+) B1a cell subset, are enriched with autoantigen-specific receptors. However, the underlying molecular mechanism responsible for the skewed selection of autoreactive B1a cells remains unclear. In this study, we find that B1 cells express only Ras guanyl nucleotide-releasing protein (RasGRP) 1, whereas B2 cells express mostly RasGRP3 and little RasGRP1. RasGRP1 is indispensable for transduction of weak signals. RasGRP1 deficiency markedly impairs B1a cell development and reduces serum natural IgM production; in particular, B1a cells that express autoantigen receptors, such as anti-phosphatidylcholine B1a cells, are virtually eliminated. Thus, unlike Btk and other signalosome components, RasGRP1 deficiency selectively affects only the B1a cell population with autoantigen receptors rather than the entire pool of B1a cells.
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