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Publication : Mutant EZH2 Induces a Pre-malignant Lymphoma Niche by Reprogramming the Immune Response.

First Author  Béguelin W Year  2020
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  37
Issue  5 Pages  655-673.e11
PubMed ID  32396861 Mgi Jnum  J:289028
Mgi Id  MGI:6416666 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2020.04.004
Citation  Beguelin W, et al. (2020) Mutant EZH2 Induces a Pre-malignant Lymphoma Niche by Reprogramming the Immune Response. Cancer Cell 37(5):655-673.e11
abstractText  Follicular lymphomas (FLs) are slow-growing, indolent tumors containing extensive follicular dendritic cell (FDC) networks and recurrent EZH2 gain-of-function mutations. Paradoxically, FLs originate from highly proliferative germinal center (GC) B cells with proliferation strictly dependent on interactions with T follicular helper cells. Herein, we show that EZH2 mutations initiate FL by attenuating GC B cell requirement for T cell help and driving slow expansion of GC centrocytes that become enmeshed with and dependent on FDCs. By impairing T cell help, mutant EZH2 prevents induction of proliferative MYC programs. Thus, EZH2 mutation fosters malignant transformation by epigenetically reprograming B cells to form an aberrant immunological niche that reflects characteristic features of human FLs, explaining how indolent tumors arise from GC B cells.
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