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Publication : Reduction of apoptosis in Rb-deficient embryos via Abl knockout.

First Author  Borges HL Year  2007
Journal  Oncogene Volume  26
Issue  26 Pages  3868-77
PubMed ID  17173068 Mgi Jnum  J:122882
Mgi Id  MGI:3715684 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1210157
Citation  Borges HL, et al. (2007) Reduction of apoptosis in Rb-deficient embryos via Abl knockout. Oncogene 26(26):3868-77
abstractText  The retinoblastoma protein RB regulates cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Homozygous knockout of Rb in mice causes embryonic lethality owing to placental defects that result in excessive apoptosis. RB binds to a number of cellular proteins including the nuclear Abl protein and inhibits its tyrosine kinase activity. Ex vivo experiments have shown that genotoxic or inflammatory stress can activate Abl kinase to stimulate apoptosis. Employing the Rb-null embryos as an in vivo model of apoptosis, we have shown that the genetic ablation of Abl can reduce apoptosis in the developing central nervous system and the embryonic liver. These results are consistent with the inhibitory interaction between RB and Abl, and provide in vivo evidence for the proapoptotic function of Abl.
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