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Publication : Selectin-independent leukocyte rolling and adhesion in mice deficient in E-, P-, and L-selectin and ICAM-1.

First Author  Forlow SB Year  2001
Journal  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol Volume  280
Issue  2 Pages  H634-41
PubMed ID  11158961 Mgi Jnum  J:68044
Mgi Id  MGI:1931974 Doi  10.1152/ajpheart.2001.280.2.H634
Citation  Forlow SB, et al. (2001) Selectin-independent leukocyte rolling and adhesion in mice deficient in E-, P-, and L-selectin and ICAM-1. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 280(2):H634-41
abstractText  To study selectin-independent leukocyte recruitment and the role of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), we generated mice lacking all three selectins and ICAM-1 (E/P/L/I-/-) by bone marrow transplantation. These mice were viable and appeared healthy under vivarium conditions, although they showed a 97% reduction in leukocyte rolling, a 63% reduction in leukocyte firm adhesion, and a 99% reduction of neutrophil recruitment in a thioglycollate-induced model of peritonitis at 4 and 24 h. Mononuclear cell recruitment was almost unaffected. All residual leukocyte rolling and most leukocyte adhesion in these mice depended on alpha(4)-integrins, but a small number of leukocytes (6% of wild-type control) still became adherent in the absence of all known rolling mechanisms (E-, P-, L-selectin and alpha(4)-integrins). A striking similarity of leukocyte adhesion efficiency in E/P/L-/- and E/P/I-/- mice suggests a pathway in which leukocyte rolling through L-selectin requires ICAM-1 for adhesion and recruitment. Comparison of our data with mice lacking individual or other combinations of adhesion molecules reveal that elimination of more adhesion molecules further reduces leukocyte recruitment but the effect is less than additive.
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