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Publication : Neutrophils scan for activated platelets to initiate inflammation.

First Author  Sreeramkumar V Year  2014
Journal  Science Volume  346
Issue  6214 Pages  1234-8
PubMed ID  25477463 Mgi Jnum  J:298797
Mgi Id  MGI:6488236 Doi  10.1126/science.1256478
Citation  Sreeramkumar V, et al. (2014) Neutrophils scan for activated platelets to initiate inflammation. Science 346(6214):1234-8
abstractText  Immune and inflammatory responses require leukocytes to migrate within and through the vasculature, a process that is facilitated by their capacity to switch to a polarized morphology with an asymmetric distribution of receptors. We report that neutrophil polarization within activated venules served to organize a protruding domain that engaged activated platelets present in the bloodstream. The selectin ligand PSGL-1 transduced signals emanating from these interactions, resulting in the redistribution of receptors that drive neutrophil migration. Consequently, neutrophils unable to polarize or to transduce signals through PSGL-1 displayed aberrant crawling, and blockade of this domain protected mice against thromboinflammatory injury. These results reveal that recruited neutrophils scan for activated platelets, and they suggest that the neutrophils' bipolarity allows the integration of signals present at both the endothelium and the circulation before inflammation proceeds.
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