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Publication : A subset of Toll-like receptor ligands induces cross-presentation by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.

First Author  Datta SK Year  2003
Journal  J Immunol Volume  170
Issue  8 Pages  4102-10
PubMed ID  12682240 Mgi Jnum  J:128788
Mgi Id  MGI:3768020 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.170.8.4102
Citation  Datta SK, et al. (2003) A subset of Toll-like receptor ligands induces cross-presentation by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. J Immunol 170(8):4102-10
abstractText  Dendritic cells (DCs) are capable of cross-presenting exogenous Ag to CD8(+) CTLs. Detection of microbial products by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) leads to activation of DCs and subsequent orchestration of an adaptive immune response. We hypothesized that microbial TLR ligands could activate DCs to cross-present Ag to CTLs. Using DCs and CTLs in an in vitro cross-presentation system, we show that a subset of microbial TLR ligands, namely ligands of TLR3 (poly(inosinic-cytidylic) acid) and TLR9 (immunostimulatory CpG DNA), induces cross-presentation. In contrast to presentation of Ag to CD4(+) T cells by immature DCs, TLR-induced cross-presentation is mediated by mature DCs, is independent of endosomal acidification, and relies on cytosolic Ag processing machinery.
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