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Publication : Impact of regulated secretion on antiparasitic CD8 T cell responses.

First Author  Grover HS Year  2014
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  7
Issue  5 Pages  1716-1728
PubMed ID  24857659 Mgi Jnum  J:277937
Mgi Id  MGI:6274125 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2014.04.031
Citation  Grover HS, et al. (2014) Impact of regulated secretion on antiparasitic CD8 T cell responses. Cell Rep 7(5):1716-1728
abstractText  CD8 T cells play a key role in defense against the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma, but why certain CD8 responses are more potent than others is not well understood. Here, we describe a parasite antigen, ROP5, that elicits a CD8 T cell response in genetically susceptible mice. ROP5 is secreted via parasite organelles termed rhoptries that are injected directly into host cells during invasion, whereas the protective, dense-granule antigen GRA6 is constitutively secreted into the parasitophorous vacuole. Transgenic parasites in which the ROP5 antigenic epitope was targeted for secretion through dense granules led to enhanced CD8 T cell responses, whereas targeting the GRA6 epitope to rhoptries led to reduced CD8 responses. CD8 T cell responses to the dense-granule-targeted ROP5 epitope resulted in reduced parasite load in the brain. These data suggest that the mode of secretion affects the efficacy of parasite-specific CD8 T cell responses.
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