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Publication : The role of fibroblasts in thymocyte-positive selection.

First Author  Lilić M Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  169
Issue  9 Pages  4945-50
PubMed ID  12391207 Mgi Jnum  J:79811
Mgi Id  MGI:2388962 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.169.9.4945
Citation  Lilic M, et al. (2002) The role of fibroblasts in thymocyte-positive selection. J Immunol 169(9):4945-50
abstractText  Mice with fibroblast-specific expression of TAP-1 were generated by expressing the TAP-1 transgene under the control of the fibroblast-specific protein (FSP) 1 promoter/enhancer on TAP-1-deficient background. MHC class I expression in primary fibroblast cultures isolated from the resulting strain mimicked that of wild-type counterparts. MHC class I was detected in both types of fibroblasts following treatment with IFN-alphabeta. Positive selection of CD4(-)CD8(+) thymocytes was observed in neither adult nor fetal/neonatal thymus of transgenic mice. IFN-alphabeta-induced expression of MHC class I rescued positive selection of CD4(-)CD8(+) T cells in fetal thymic organ cultures, but not in adult mice. Contrary to previous suggestions, our results indicate a limited role of fibroblasts in promoting positive selection. In addition, the results suggest that positive selection may occur by a different mechanism in fetal vs adult thymus.
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