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Publication : A cell fitness selection model for neuronal survival during development.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  4137
PubMed ID  31515492 Mgi Jnum  J:279290
Mgi Id  MGI:6362178 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-12119-3
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2019) A cell fitness selection model for neuronal survival during development. Nat Commun 10(1):4137
abstractText  Developmental cell death plays an important role in the construction of functional neural circuits. In vertebrates, the canonical view proposes a selection of the surviving neurons through stochastic competition for target-derived neurotrophic signals, implying an equal potential for neurons to compete. Here we show an alternative cell fitness selection of neurons that is defined by a specific neuronal heterogeneity code. Proprioceptive sensory neurons that will undergo cell death and those that will survive exhibit different molecular signatures that are regulated by retinoic acid and transcription factors, and are independent of the target and neurotrophins. These molecular features are genetically encoded, representing two distinct subgroups of neurons with contrasted functional maturation states and survival outcome. Thus, in this model, a heterogeneous code of intrinsic cell fitness in neighboring neurons provides differential competitive advantage resulting in the selection of cells with higher capacity to survive and functionally integrate into neural networks.
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